Yuejuan Qin, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor/Research
My main interest is in the pathophysiology, and treatment of type 2 diabetes and its associated cardiovascular disturbances, especially HFpEF and HFrEF. I am a clinical endocrinologist, having spent over 10-years of practice in mainland China before joining UT Health San Antonio faculty in 2006. From 2006 to 2016, I worked in a genetics lab here, I discovered a novel pheochromocytoma susceptibility gene TMEM127 using integrative genomics and identified the location of TMEM127 and its association with the endomembrane system by florescent microscopy. I expressed genetic TMEM127 constructs and knocked down endogenous TMEM127 gene expression in different cells lines to identify its cellular function. I investigated the signaling pathway via which this new protein TMEM127 is involved in regulation of cell growth, proliferation and apoptosis. I generated a TMEM127 null mouse model to facilitate studies to elucidate the function of TMEM127 in vivo.
In 2016 I joined the Diabetes Division where my current research focuses on elucidating the mechanisms via which SGLT2 inhibition influences ketone metabolism and cardiovascular function. My hypothesis was that the SGLT2 inhibition-induced hyperketonemia contributes to its heart failure benefits. I used varying ketone infusion rates and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to quantitate parameters of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function. Using positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose and [150]-water I also examined the effect of SGLT2i on myocardial blood flow and myocardial and skeletal muscle glucose uptake in type 2 diabetic patients with NYHA class II, NYHA class III {New York Heart Association (NYHA)} heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. The results have been oral, and poster presented during American Diabetes Association. Two manuscripts are in the press. I have completed another study-Combination Therapy in T2DM. Using a double tracer glucose turnover technique, I demonstrated that the addition of saxagliptin to the SGLT2i inhibitor resulted in superior glycemic control compared with dapagliflozin monotherapy because increased glucose utilization/oxidation and enhanced suppression of endogens (hepatic) glucose production.
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Professional Background
Education
- 2005 - PhD - Biochemistry &Molecular Biology - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- 2000 - MBS - Endocrinology Fellow - Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- 1992 - MB - Medicine - Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi China
Appointments
- 1/2023 - Assistant Professor/Research - Medicine - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- 7/2006 - Post Doc/Research Scientist - Medicine - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- 6/2000 - Attending Physician /Deputy Chief Physician/ Associate Professor - Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
- 8/1993 - Residency - Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Publications
- Qin Y, Adams J, Solis-Herrera C, Triplitt C, DeFronzo R, Cersosimo E. Clinical Parameters, Fuel Oxidation, and Glucose Kinetics in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Dapagliflozin Plus Saxagliptin. Diabetes Care. 2020 Oct;43(10):2519-2527. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1993. Epub 2020 Jul 21. PubMed PMID: 32694214; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7510028.
- Deng Y, Qin Y, Srikantan S, Luo A, Cheng ZM, Flores SK, Vogel KS, Wang E, Dahia PLM. The TMEM127 human tumor suppressor is a component of the mTORC1 lysosomal nutrient-sensing complex. Hum Mol Genet. 2018 May 15;27(10):1794-1808. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy095. PubMed PMID: 29547888; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5932569.
- Toledo RA, Qin Y, Cheng ZM, Gao Q, Iwata S, Silva GM, Prasad ML, Ocal IT, Rao S, Aronin N, Barontini M, Bruder J, Reddick RL, Chen Y, Aguiar RC, Dahia PL. Recurrent Mutations of Chromatin-Remodeling Genes and Kinase Receptors in Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 May 1;22(9):2301-10. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1841. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PubMed PMID: 26700204; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4854762.
- King EE, Qin Y, Toledo RA, Luo A, Ball E, Faucz FR, Janeway KA, Stratakis CA, Tomlinson GE, Dahia PL. Integrity of the pheochromocytoma susceptibility TMEM127 gene in patients with pediatric malignancies. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015 Jun;22(3): L5-7. doi: 10.1530/ERC-15-0101. Epub 2015 Mar 13. PubMed PMID: 25770152; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5914492.
- Qin Y, Deng Y, Ricketts CJ, Srikantan S, Wang E, Maher ER, Dahia PL. The tumor susceptibility gene TMEM127 is mutated in renal cell carcinomas and modulates endolysosomal function. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 May 1;23(9):2428-39. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt638. Epub 2013 Dec 13. PubMed PMID: 24334765; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3976335.
- Toledo RA, Qin Y, Srikantan S, Morales NP, Li Q, Deng Y, Kim SW, Pereira MA, Toledo SP, Su X, Aguiar RC, Dahia PL. In vivo and in vitro oncogenic effects of HIF2A mutations in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2013 Jun;20(3):349-59. doi: 10.1530/ERC-13-0101. Print 2013 Jun. PubMed PMID: 23533246; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5944295.
- Yao L, Schiavi F, Cascon A, Qin Y, Inglada-Pérez L, King EE, Toledo RA, Ercolino T, Rapizzi E, Ricketts CJ, Mori L, Giacchè M, Mendola A, Taschin E, Boaretto F, Loli P, Iacobone M, Rossi GP, Biondi B, Lima-Junior JV, Kater CE, Bex M, Vikkula M, Grossman AB, Gruber SB, Barontini M, Persu A, Castellano M, Toledo SP, Maher ER, Mannelli M, Opocher G, Robledo M, Dahia PL. Spectrum and prevalence of FP/TMEM127 gene mutations in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. JAMA. 2010 Dec 15;304(23):2611-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1830. PubMed PMID: 21156949.
- Qin Y, Yao L, King EE, Buddavarapu K, Lenci RE, Chocron ES, Lechleiter JD, Sass M, Aronin N, Schiavi F, Boaretto F, Opocher G, Toledo RA, Toledo SP, Stiles C, Aguiar RC, Dahia PL. Germline mutations in TMEM127 confer susceptibility to pheochromocytoma. Nat Genet. 2010 Mar;42(3):229-33. doi: 10.1038/ng.533. Epub 2010 Feb 14. PubMed PMID: 20154675; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2998199
- Qin Y, Buddavarapu K, Dahia PL. Pheochromocytomas: from genetic diversity to new paradigms. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Sep;41(9):664-71. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1215590. Epub 2009 Apr 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 19391076.
- Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Zhang H, Hu WW, Liu YJ, Hu YQ, Li M, Gu JM, He JW. Age-related changes of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b and the relationship with bone mineral density in Chinese women. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008 Dec;29(12):1493-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00890. x. PubMed PMID: 19026169.
- Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Yu LY, He JW, Hou YN, Liu TJ, Wu JC, Wu SH, Guo LH. A20 overexpression under control of mouse osteocalcin promoter in MC3T3-E1 cells inhibited tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2006 Sep;27(9):1231-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00403. x. PubMed PMID: 16923345.
- Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Huang QR, He JM, Hu YQ, Zhao Q, Lu JH, Li M, Liu YJ. Association of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphism with peak bone mass and bone size in Chinese women. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Apr;25(4):462-8. PubMed PMID: 15066214.
- Qin YJ, Shen H, Huang QR, Zhao LJ, Zhou Q, Li MX, He JW, Mo XY, Lu JH, Recker RR, and Deng HW. Estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and peak bone density in Chinese nuclear families. J Bone Miner Res. 2003 Jun;18(6):1028-35. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.6.1028. PubMed PMID: 12817755.